Akatswiri Opanga Mabizinesi ndi Njira Zopezera Zizindikiro Kuyambira 1998.Werengani zambiri
Mitundu Yazizindikiro
Zizindikiro za Braille | Zizindikiro za ADA | Zizindikiro za Tactile
Mapulogalamu
Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro za Braille
Anthu akhungu ndi njira yolembera anthu yomwe inapangidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi Mfalansa wina dzina lake Louis Braille. Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito madontho okwera okonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyimira zilembo, manambala, ndi zizindikiro zopumira. Anthu akhungu ndi amene amaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’mbali zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zikwangwani.
Zizindikiro za zilembo za anthu akhungu zimatchedwanso ADA(The Americans with Disabilities Act) zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo. Amakhala ndi zilembo za akhungu zokwezeka komanso zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuzindikila mosavuta ndikuziwerenga pokhudza. Zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chidziwitso ndi malangizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti akudziwa malo omwe amakhalapo, ndipo amatha kuyenda motetezeka komanso mopanda mantha.
Ubwino wa Zizindikiro za Braille
1. Kufikika mosavuta kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maso
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu zimapereka njira yofunikira yofikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona, kuwapangitsa kuti aziyenda pawokha mnyumba, maofesi, malo a anthu, ndi malo ena. Popereka chidziŵitso m’njira yogwirika imene munthu angamve, zilembo za anthu akhungu zimapatsa mwayi wopeza zidziwitso moyenera, zomwe zimalola anthu osaona kutenga nawo mbali pagulu ndi ufulu komanso kudzidalira.
2. Chitetezo
Zizindikiro za akhungu zimathanso kukulitsa chitetezo, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona komanso omwe alibe. Pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga moto kapena kuthawa, zizindikiro za Braille zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pa zizindikiro za mayendedwe kuti zithandize anthu kupeza njira zotulukira zapafupi. Izi zingathandizenso pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyenda m'madera osadziwika mkati mwa nyumba.
3. Kutsatira Zizindikiro za ADA
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina a zilembo a ADA. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) imafuna kuti madera onse aboma akhale ndi zikwangwani zomwe anthu olumala amafika nazo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka zikwangwani zokhala ndi zilembo zokongola, zilembo zokwezeka, ndi zilembo za akhungu.
Makhalidwe a Zizindikiro za Braille
1.Zinthu
Zizindikiro za akhungu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga pulasitiki, chitsulo, kapena acrylic. Zidazi zimatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa komanso mankhwala omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri poyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, zidazo zimalekerera kwambiri kukana zikande chifukwa cha kuvala ndi kung'ambika tsiku ndi tsiku.
2.Color Contrast
Zizindikiro za akhungu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziwerenga kwa anthu omwe sawona bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusiyana pakati pa maziko ndi madontho okwezeka a zilembo za akhungu n'kosiyana kwambiri ndipo n'kosavuta kusiyanitsa.
3.Kuyika
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osavuta kufikako, mkati mwa 4-6 mapazi kuchokera pansi. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona amatha kuwamva atayima popanda kufunikira kutambasula kapena kufikira.
Mapeto
Zizindikiro za Braille ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa bizinesi ndi njira zopezera zizindikiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azipezeka mosavuta, azikhala otetezeka, komanso azitsatira malamulo a ADA. Zimapatsa mwayi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuona kuti azitha kutenga nawo mbali pagulu ndi ufulu wambiri komanso kudzidalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku ukhale wodziyimira pawokha komanso womasuka. Mwa kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro za Braille mu dongosolo lanu la zizindikiro, malo anu ogwirira ntchito angapereke mwayi wopeza zambiri, kupanga malo otetezeka, komanso kusonyeza kudzipereka kuti anthu azipezeka mosavuta komanso kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi.
Tidzayendera 3 zowunikira mosamalitsa musanaperekedwe, zomwe ndi:
1. Pamene theka-anamaliza mankhwala anamaliza.
2. Pamene ndondomeko iliyonse yaperekedwa.
3. Musanapake mankhwala omalizidwa.
| Msonkhano wa Msonkhano | Msonkhano wa Circuit Board Production) | CNC Engraving workshop |
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| CNC Laser Workshop | CNC Optical fiber splicing workshop | CNC Vacuum Coating Workshop |
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| Msonkhano wa Electroplating Coating Workshop | Malo Ochitira Kupenta Kwachilengedwe | Ntchito Yopera ndi Kupukuta |
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| Msonkhano Wowotcherera | Nyumba yosungiramo katundu | UV Printing Workshop |
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