Professional Business & Wayfinding Signage Systems wopanga Kuyambira 1998.Werengani zambiri
Mitundu Yazizindikiro
Zizindikiro za Braille |Zizindikiro za ADA |Zizindikiro za Tactile
Mapulogalamu
Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro za Braille
Anthu akhungu ndi njira yolembera anthu yomwe inapangidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndi Mfalansa wina dzina lake Louis Braille.Dongosololi limagwiritsa ntchito madontho okwera okonzedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana kuyimira zilembo, manambala, ndi zizindikiro zopumira.Anthu akhungu ndi amene amaphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’mbali zambiri za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikizapo zikwangwani.
Zizindikiro za zilembo za anthu akhungu zimatchedwanso ADA(The Americans with Disabilities Act) zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo.Amakhala ndi zilembo za akhungu zokwezeka komanso zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuzindikirika mosavuta ndikuwerenga pokhudza.Zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka chidziwitso ndi malangizo kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona bwino, kuonetsetsa kuti akudziwa malo omwe amakhalapo, ndipo amatha kuyenda motetezeka komanso mopanda mantha.
Ubwino wa Zizindikiro za Braille
1. Kupezeka kwa Anthu Amene Ali ndi Vuto Loona
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu zimapereka njira yofunikira yofikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona, kuwapangitsa kuti aziyenda pawokha mnyumba, maofesi, malo a anthu, ndi malo ena.Popereka chidziŵitso m’njira yogwirika imene munthu angamve, zilembo za anthu akhungu zimapatsa mwayi wopeza zidziwitso moyenera, zomwe zimalola anthu osaona kutenga nawo mbali pagulu ndi ufulu wochulukirapo komanso kudzidalira.
2. Chitetezo
Zizindikiro za akhungu zimathanso kukulitsa chitetezo, kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona komanso omwe alibe.Pazochitika zadzidzidzi monga moto kapena kuthawa, zizindikiro za Braille zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri pa zizindikiro za mayendedwe kuti zithandize anthu kupeza njira zotulukira zapafupi.Izi zingathandizenso pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuyenda m'madera osadziwika mkati mwa nyumba.
3. Kutsatira Zizindikiro za ADA
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakina a zilembo a ADA.The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) imafuna kuti madera onse aboma akhale ndi zikwangwani zomwe anthu olumala amafika nazo.Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka zikwangwani zokhala ndi zilembo zokongola, zilembo zokwezeka, ndi zilembo za akhungu.
Makhalidwe a Zizindikiro za Braille
1.Zinthu
Zizindikiro za akhungu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zolimba monga pulasitiki, chitsulo, kapena acrylic.Zidazi zimatha kupirira nyengo yoyipa komanso mankhwala omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri poyeretsa.Kuphatikiza apo, zidazo zimalekerera kwambiri kukana zikande chifukwa cha kuvala ndi kung'ambika tsiku ndi tsiku.
2.Color Contrast
Zizindikiro za akhungu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziwerenga kwa anthu omwe sawona bwino.Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusiyana pakati pa maziko ndi madontho okwezeka a zilembo za akhungu n'kosiyana kwambiri ndipo n'kosavuta kusiyanitsa.
3.Kuyika
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu ziyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osavuta kufikako, mkati mwa 4-6 mapazi kuchokera pansi.Izi zimatsimikizira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona amatha kuwamva atayima popanda kufunikira kutambasula kapena kufikira.
Mapeto
Zizindikiro za zilembo za akhungu ndizofunikira kwambiri pamabizinesi ndi njira zopezera zikwangwani, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wofikira, chitetezo, komanso kutsatira malamulo a ADA.Amapereka mwayi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lowoneka kuti atenge nawo mbali pagulu ndi ufulu wambiri komanso kudzidalira, zomwe zimapangitsa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku kukhala wodziimira komanso womasuka.Pophatikiza zizindikiro za zilembo za anthu akhungu m'kati mwa zolembera zanu, malo anu amatha kukupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri, kupanga malo otetezeka, ndikuwonetsa kudzipereka ku kupezeka ndi kuphatikizidwa.
